Augustine grass in california a robust, fastgrowing, warm season grass. Augustinegrass is native to the coastal regions of. The grass is susceptible to various turfgrass pathogens and is sensitive to many postemergent herbicides. There will usually be a lower rate of application for st.
It is a medium to highmaintenance grass that forms a thick, carpetlike sod, crowding out most weeds and other grasses. If you must bag the clippings, consider composting them for use in the landscape. Fertilizing st augustine grass on a consistent schedule is an essential part of successful lawn care. Saint augustine biography, philosophy, major works. Augustine grass is a low maintenance sod that can perform well with little extra care. Augustine, also called saint augustine of hippo, original latin name aurelius augustinus, born november, 354, tagaste, numidia now souk ahras, algeria died august 28, 430, hippo regius now annaba, algeria. Augustine lawn care fertilizer schedule free printable. In the spring, do not apply nitrogen containing fertilizers until the soil temperature at the 4. Palmetto has a coarse texture with a soft leaf and makes a stunning bright green turf.
Augustine varieties commonly used for home lawns in the southern united states. Augustine is a beautiful, lush, frustratingly high. Augustine varieties commonly used for home lawns in. It can also be successfully grown along the coastal areas from florida to south carolina and in southern california. Augustinegrass is a warmseason turfgrass that spreads laterally by stolons and is one of the most widely planted turfgrass species in texas, particularly in urban environments. Can saint augustine grass be grown from seed saint. Augustine grass discovered by a sod grower in 1988, palmetto is a relatively new type of st. Currently, we are focusing our efforts in growing floratam st. While other turfgrasses growing in home lawns have also been affected during this same time period, the st. Augustinegrass cultivar, was first discovered on a lawn in raleigh north carolina and released to the public by north carolina state. The timing for when the grass comes back to life naturally. I have a question about st augustine grass i want to throw out here for discussion and comments.
Zoysia works best for yards that drain well and can handle. Augustinegrass stenotaphrum secundatum, sometimes referred to as charleston grass, is a coarsetextured, spreading grass that is popular throughout warmer regions of the southern united states. The turf should then be cared for like a sprigged lawn. Augustinegrass cultivar, was first discovered on a lawn in raleigh north carolina and released to the public by north carolina state university in 1980. Augustine floratam, scotts, lawn fertilizers products or buy outdoors department products today with buy online pick up in store. This versatile turfgrass is used across the southern united states from the carolinas to california under a wide range of climate and soil conditions. Augustine grass, stenotaphrum secundatum, low matforming perennial grass of the family poaceae.
In this lawn care guide, youll find practical information about when to feed your lawn, what type of. Augustinegrass in the southeast, has also been found in california lawns recently. Dwarf cultivars captiva captiva figure 4 was released by the florida. Augustine grass and is our best performing sod in shady conditions. Augustinegrass produces a green to bluegreen dense turf that is well. Augustinegrass sod and plugs are available from garden centers and custom sod installers throughout florida. Augustinegrass does require water to stay green during periods of drought, however it doesnt need more water than other grass species to remain green. It is cold hardy and shade tolerant but requires 3 to 4 hours of direct sunlight a day. Each variety has characteristics that make it best in certain situations.
A warm season grass which offers a medium green color with a coarse, thickstemmed leaf and texture and a creeping growth habit. Augustine grass spreads rapidly and aggressively via aboveground stolons, or runners. Augustine is a proven versatile grass that is a standard in many regions. Houston grass south owner michael romine talks about the pluses and minuses of raleigh st. Palmetto palmetto was a selection found by a florida sod grower in 1988 and released in the mid1990s. Augustinegrass is the most commonly used lawn grass in florida figure 1. Augustine is a lawn grass that is quite sensitive to chemicals. Jul 14, 2016 augustine and free will an interview with dennis carroll duration. Augustinegrass is a warmseason grass with medium density and medium to dark green color.
Follow our maintenance guides to be sure to keep your lawn healthy. Augustine grass should be maintained between 1 and 3 inches in height, depending on the amount of shade and how often you mow. Augustine can range from 3 to 5 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet per year. Beginmowing when the grass turns green in the spring. It is the least cold tolerant of the warmseason turfgrasses. Covering many different lawn care topics relating to most aspects of lawn care practices for st augustine grass lawns. Sod plugs or stolons planted on 1 to 2 foot spacings can be expected to cover in one growing season. It naturally forms a dense turf and also has a good salt. Augustine grass the best grass for south and south central texas floratam st. Augustinegrass lawn in good condition, follow these guidelines for mowing, watering and fertilizing, as well as for controlling weeds, insects. When underwatered, overmowed or grown in deep shade, st.
Augustine grass seed needs to be kept moist while it is establishing. Augustinegrass turfgrass management at the university of hawaii. Augustine grass is common from tropical areas up to the southern coastline of the u. Plugs should be placed 612 inches apart in a prepared lawn. The major pest of st augustine grass is the chinch bug. Augustine grass demonstrates shade, cold, frost, heat, and drought tolerance. Augustinegrass for florida lawns 3 the heavier clay soils with medium to low soil ph of north and northwest florida. Augustine decline virus and chinch bug resistant selection. Augustine grass and about half my lawn is in bad shape. Grass clippings decompose quickly and return significant amounts of nutrients to the soil.
Augustinegrass is tolerant to saline irrigation and brackish water, and is the best shade tolerant grass suitable for florida. The name is used interchangeably for a broad variety of grasses, and all share the tenacity for high summer temperatures that make this an ideal sod selection for the sunshine state. In west texas, we are experimenting and propagating some st augustine grass varieties that seem to have some pretty extraordinary qualities. Augustinegrass has poor tolerance of wear foot traffic. Augustine sod 1 pallethh500sa1 the home depot store finder. It has broad leaves of medium green color and a coarse texture. If you reside in a region that experiences frosty weather, this variety of grass isnt right for you.
Turfco grass farms is located just outside of corpus christi, tx and here to serve the south texas and coastal bend region. This is a tiny insect that pierces through the grass with needlelike mouth parts and sucks out the juices. Study its growth habit, which is a creeping growth habit for st. Augustine grass you have since the dwarf variety can withstand a lower height 2. Augustine grass plugs or sod in full sun, at least 90 days before your regions first estimated fall frost, to give the grass. This is due to its superior shade tolerance relative to other warmseason grasses as well as its deep rooting potential and drought tolerance.
Augustine grass as their lawn covering because of its ability to thrive in tropical and subtropical climates. Augustinegrass for florida lawns1 edis university of florida. It has a high traffic tolerance, making it a great option for busy yards. Take caution to not overdo scalping on lawns with heavy thatchespecially on st. Raleigh grass is drought tolerant and can handle traffic as long as its not excessive. St augustine grass click to enlarge in the realm of sod in florida, st. Saint augustine grass is notoriously bad at growing from seed, this is why we cannot usually find saint augustine grass seed for sale anywhere around in the stores. St augustine grass grows well in a very confined area of the united states extending from western texas along the very southern tier of states adjacent to the gulf of mexico and covering all of florida. Saint augustin is a hypoallergenic grass that loves warmhot weather. Augustine choice for lawns and commercial applications. Augustine grass is the most popular lawn grass in the houston area for lots of good reasons, but its not good for some situations. If the soil was not tested, use any turf fertilizer and follow label rates. Bring a modern look to your patio or yard by using this reasonable and affordably priced harmony st. Augustinegrass is tolerant to saline irrigation and.
Augustine grass stenotaphrum secundatum is a tropical grass that is the most popular turf from florida to central texas. Dwarf cultivars captiva captiva figure 4 was released by the florida agricultural experiment station in 2007. Augustine is a patented and trademarked product of sod solutions, inc. Phoenix sod for the arizona climate evergreen turf. Augustine grass maintenance guide sod solutions homeowner. For optimum quality, adequate irrigation and fertilization are required. For weed pictures and more control information, find turfgrass weed control at ex. We are dedicated to establishing quality turfgrass and quality relationships.
Augustinegrasslawns since they spread by aboveground. However, it is a high maintenance turfgrass, requiring monthly fertilizer during the growing season on. Augustinegrass is the most widely planted type of lawn grass in florida, with green to bluegreen color. Augustine grass is native to central and southeastern north america and central america and has naturalized along many seacoasts around the world. Augustine grass thrives in warm and temperate climates with ample water and regular feeding. A small site where one man shares his love for and knowledge of saint augustine grass lawns. It was first used as a lawn grass in hawaii in 1816. How to plant a st augustine sod with pictures wikihow. Saint augustine grass is notoriously bad at growing from seed, this is why we cannot usually find saint augustine grass. Augustine grass is readily established from sod since the species is vigorous and spreads rapidly by creeping stolons.
When the grass was studied and determined to be safe for the lawns of regular. Augustine floratam lawn fertilizers the home depot. Augustine grass requires a fertilizer that contains a high level of nitrogen, benefiting from a fertilizer with a 412 ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Its easy and quick to establish the grass from sod or plugs. The blades seem to be growing horizontally and close to the soil. How to bring saint augustine grass back home guides sf. Augustine grass is a living plant, not a miracle grass.
Texas common, raleigh, seville, palmetto and floratam are st. Augustine grass stenotaphrum secundatum, also known as buffalo turf in australia and buffalo grass in south africa, is a warmseason lawn grass that is popular for cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions. Low mowing in early spring before your lawn beginsactively growing is damaging to st. Saint augustine lawn care tips saint augustine lawn care. Augustinegrass forms a dense cover that handles light traffic and competes well with most weeds. The grass is susceptible to various turfgrass patho. There are several formulations of 2,4d on the market that are labeled for use on southern grasses. Augustinegrass is the most shade tolerant warmseason turfgrass. Augustine grass is fungus due over watering in shady areas. Palmetto also thrives in full sunlight and is the most heattolerant of all st. We offer a wide selection of sod varieties perfectly suited for arizonas climate along with the latest information on how to install and maintain your lawn on a monthly schedule.
Augustinegrass is a fastgrowing, warmseason turfgrass used extensively in florida. Contact your county extension agent for information on the variety best suited for your location. Otherwise, sod is easy to plant over cleared and tilled ground. Augustine grass was released by the florida and texas agricultural experiment stations in 1972 as a sad virus and chinch bug resistant selection. Augustine grass production 300 to 500 square yards bushels of sod are planted per acre. Of all the warm season grasses, it is the least cold tolerant and has the coarsest leaf texture. It is sometimes referred to as a semidwarf cultivar with a shorter growth habit and internodes than many other cultivars, but it is slightly larger than the dwarf st. Study guide for the confessions by saint augustine of hippo duration. Saint augustine grass stenotaphrum secundatum can turn brown because its been injured or because its simply dormant. In this lawn care guide, youll find practical information about when to feed your lawn, what type of fertilizer to use, how often to apply it, and other important details. Base your decision on length on the amount of time you want to spend taking care of the lawn. Augstine grass can benefit from a consistent fertilizer and maintenance schedule. However, it is a high maintenance turfgrass, requiring monthly fertilizer during the growing.
With a little maintenance, the sod may soon grow into a luxurious st. Chinch bug saliva is toxic to the grass and will only accelerate the damage. Augustine is a beautiful, lush, frustratingly highmaintenance turfgrass. Plugs are the more common method of planting st augustine grass.
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